SANCTUARY HOUSE
A Hidden Oasis in Calgary
By Erin Benedictson
Aerial photo of 13th ave/garden
Formal gardens have almost always been a symbol of the upper class. Certainly, in up-and-coming Calgary, the Lougheeds would have been one of the few families with the means to instill this grandeur. Isabella Lougheed was a supporter of the City Beautiful movement, a philosophy that promoted beauty to create moral and civic virtue among urban populations. It is of no surprise then that she called her home “Beaulieu” – French for “beautiful place” – and held many garden parties in her carefully curated oasis. To score an invitation to one of Lady Lougheed’s prestigious garden parties would be an accomplishment envied by many, but enjoyed by few. The most coveted invitation would have been to the garden party she held in 1919 in honor of the visit of His Royal Highness the Prince of Wales, but to meet the Duke and Duchess of Connaught in 1912 would have been a close second. In an article published in 1912, the formal gardens were described as rivalling those in the east, with “hedges of sweet peas and banks of shaded astors […] against the bright greengrass and the darker greens of the bay trees that border the drives.” Lady Lougheed even went so far as to place a beautiful swan sculpture fountain as her centre piece, a gathering place for idle chatting and children playing, much like our gardens are today, though the invitation is now open to anyone who wishes to visit.
A HIDDEN OASIS IN CALGARY
Photo of Isabella under her tree
Photo of garden party/fountain
The gardens have not always been an urban escape from our busy day-to-day lives. After Isabella died in 1936, the gardens, much like the house, passed over to the City of Calgary. While the grounds themselves were put to use (a carriage house, army hutments, and the Red Cross’ additional extension of the house), the gardens lay neglected for most of the 20th century, perhaps lying in wait until one day, they would bloom once again. For nearly thirty years, the eastern portion of the property was home to three apartment buildings, known as the Senator, the Melbray, and Leduc Apartments. They were torn down after 1979 to make way for new lodgings, but the new buildings were victim to Alberta’s boom-and-bust cycle and were never built. The property lay empty, awaiting its fate until the Lougheed House Conservation Society leapt in to save the day and restore the gardens to their former glory. You may visit now and assume that they have always been there, and it seems impossible to imagine it as anything else, but like any other open space in downtown Calgary, it has a detailed and varied history of use.
Photo of apartment buildings
Photo of Lougheed House before restoration.
Today, the gardens are planted, maintained, and lovingly cared for by our loyal volunteer gardeners. Some of them have been around since the early days of the restoration, trading buckets of paint for spades and soil. Our dutiful Head Gardener meticulously designs and plans the garden beds carefully, with themes and the gardens’ history in mind. Some of the plants in the ground can date their heritage back to Isabella’s days of maintaining the space, while others may tie into current exhibits that can be seen inside the house. Many indigenous plants also find their homes here, and during the summer months we often hold tours that will teach you all about how to identify them and their historical uses. No matter where you go on the property, you will be sure to find something new to bring joy to your day, whether it be watching bees float from flower to flower as they gather pollen, smelling the roses in our Memorial Rose Garden, or watching the endless number of dogs get out all their energy as they play fetch with their owners. We welcome you to take a moment out of your day and join us in this space, mingle with your neighbours, and spend some time in nature, a haven in the middle of our bustling city.
Lougheed House and Beaulieu Gardens today after restoration.
REFERENCES
Isabella Clarke Hardisty, Dictionary of Canadian Biography
Calgary Daily Herald, 1912, “A Beautiful Garden”
Calgary Herald, September 14, 1997, “Lougheed: The estate is slowly returning to the days when princes visited”